National Grid – The Green Light Signal

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Interactive Installation
Motion Design
Web Design
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IoT smart-bulb system Solarflare built with Edelman and National Grid that translates live UK carbon-intensity data into a colour signal in people's homes, turning green when the grid runs clean.
Turning grid data into a light in your home
We built the Green Light Signal with Edelman and National Grid to solve a behaviour-change problem that energy messaging had never cracked: how do you get ordinary households to shift their energy use to cleaner windows without asking them to check an app or read a dashboard? The answer was to bring the signal into the room as a physical light.The system reads National Grid's live carbon-intensity API and translates the current state of the UK electricity grid into a colour. When renewable generation is high and grid carbon intensity is low, the bulb turns green. When the grid is running dirty, the light changes. No numbers, no notifications, no friction. The signal is ambient. It lives in your kitchen or living room and updates continuously, so the decision about when to run the dishwasher or charge the car is informed by real data without any cognitive effort from the user.
IoT architecture and the behaviour-change model
The technical build centred on a reliable IoT pipeline from National Grid's Carbon Intensity API through to consumer smart bulbs. We designed the system to handle the API's update cadence, smooth out brief data gaps without freezing the signal, and map the carbon-intensity scale to a colour range that was intuitively readable and consistent across different bulb types and colour temperatures.The behaviour-change logic matters here. We set the threshold calibration deliberately, because a signal that turns green too rarely loses its meaning and one that stays green regardless of grid state undermines trust. The green threshold was aligned with National Grid's own carbon-intensity benchmarks for low-emission generation windows, so the signal carries real informational weight.
Why ambient IoT works where apps don't
Most energy-shifting tools require the user to go looking for the information. The Green Light Signal removes that step entirely. The bulb is already in the room. The colour change is peripheral, not demanding, which is exactly the register that produces habitual behaviour change rather than one-time engagement.For National Grid and Edelman, the project was a proof of concept for ambient IoT as a public communication channel. A household that has the signal installed starts making energy decisions on grid state without thinking about it. At scale, that kind of passive demand-shifting has measurable impact on peak load and carbon intensity. We built the system to be replicable across any smart bulb ecosystem, so the model can expand without locking users into proprietary hardware.